Tteokbokki is a delicious and easy Korean dish you can whip up at home. Start by soaking Korean rice cakes in warm water for about 10-30 minutes. Then, mix gochujang, sugar, and soy sauce to create a spicy sauce. Simmer the soaked rice cakes in this sauce for about 10-15 minutes until they're tender. If you like, toss in fish cakes and garnish with green onions and sesame seeds. Adjust the spice level to your taste by altering the amount of gochugaru. There's a lot more to discover about this dish and its variations to elevate your cooking!
Key Takeaways
- Soak Korean rice cakes in warm water for 10-30 minutes if they are hard to soften them before cooking.
- Prepare the gochujang sauce by mixing gochujang, sugar, and soy sauce for a balanced flavor.
- Simmer the soaked rice cakes in the prepared sauce for 10-15 minutes until they become tender.
- Add fish cakes during the last few minutes of cooking for enhanced flavor and texture.
- Garnish with chopped green onions and sesame seeds before serving for added presentation and taste.
History

Tteokbokki has a rich history that dates back to the Joseon Dynasty, when it was originally served as a royal dish. You might be surprised to learn that the dish was initially prepared with a savory sauce, contrasting with the spicy versions you see today.
As time went on, street vendors popularized tteokbokki, making it accessible to everyone. This transformation marked its evolution from an elite meal to a beloved street food staple.
You'll find tteokbokki at bustling markets, where it's often enjoyed with fish cakes and boiled eggs. The dish symbolizes comfort and nostalgia for many Koreans.
Understanding its historical roots enhances your appreciation for this delicious treat and connects you to its cultural significance.
Recipe

Tteokbokki is a beloved Korean street food that combines chewy rice cakes with a spicy and slightly sweet sauce, making it a favorite among many. Traditionally enjoyed as a snack or a light meal, tteokbokki is often paired with fish cakes, boiled eggs, and vegetables. The dish isn't only delicious but also versatile, allowing for various ingredients to be added according to personal preferences.
To prepare tteokbokki, you'll need a few key ingredients that are easily available at Asian grocery stores. The sauce usually consists of gochujang (Korean chili paste) and gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes), which provide the signature heat and flavor. While there are many variations of tteokbokki, this basic recipe will guide you through making a simple yet satisfying version at home.
Ingredients:
- 1 pound of Korean rice cakes (tteok)
- 4 cups of water or anchovy broth
- 3 tablespoons gochujang (Korean chili paste)
- 1 tablespoon gochugaru (Korean red pepper flakes)
- 2 tablespoons sugar
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon minced garlic
- 4-5 fish cakes, sliced
- 2 green onions, chopped
- 1 boiled egg (optional)
- Sesame seeds (for garnish)
To cook tteokbokki, start by soaking the rice cakes in warm water for about 10-30 minutes if they're hard.
In a large pan, combine the water or anchovy broth, gochujang, gochugaru, sugar, soy sauce, and minced garlic. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium heat, stirring until the gochujang and sugar are fully dissolved.
Add the soaked rice cakes and fish cakes to the pan, and simmer for about 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce thickens and the rice cakes become tender. If you like, you can add boiled eggs during the last few minutes of cooking.
Finally, stir in the chopped green onions and remove from heat.
When making tteokbokki, feel free to adjust the level of spiciness to your taste by adding more or less gochugaru. You can also mix in other ingredients such as cabbage, carrots, or even mozzarella cheese for a unique twist.
For added texture and flavor, consider serving tteokbokki with a sprinkle of sesame seeds on top. Enjoy your homemade tteokbokki as a delicious snack or a hearty meal!
Cooking Steps

Let's get started on making your delicious tteokbokki!
First, you'll prepare the rice cakes and mix in the gochujang sauce.
Then, you'll simmer everything together for about 10 minutes, and consider adding fish cakes for extra flavor.
Step 1. Prepare Rice Cakes

To prepare the rice cakes for your tteokbokki, start with about 1 pound of cylindrical rice cakes, known as "tteok."
If they're frozen, soak them in warm water for 30 minutes to soften. Once they're pliable, drain the water and pat them dry with a paper towel.
Cut the rice cakes into bite-sized pieces, around 2 inches long, for easy eating. If you're using fresh tteok, you can skip the soaking step and simply slice them.
Make sure to check for any hard edges and trim those off, so they cook evenly.
After preparing the rice cakes, you're ready to move on to the next steps in making your delicious tteokbokki!
Step 2. Add Gochujang Sauce

Once the rice cakes are ready, it's time to bring the dish to life with a flavorful gochujang sauce. Start by measuring out about three tablespoons of gochujang, adjusting to your preferred spice level.
In a separate bowl, mix the gochujang with two tablespoons of sugar and one tablespoon of soy sauce. This combination balances the heat with a touch of sweetness.
Add a splash of water to thin the sauce, making it easier to coat the rice cakes evenly. Stir the mixture until it's smooth and well combined.
Pour this gochujang sauce over the rice cakes, ensuring they're fully coated. Mix gently to distribute the sauce, and get ready for the next step to enhance those delicious flavors.
Step 3. Simmer for 10 Minutes

Now that your rice cakes are coated in the delicious gochujang sauce, it's time to simmer everything together for 10 minutes.
Place the pot over medium heat, and keep an eye on it to prevent sticking. As it heats, you'll notice the sauce thickening and the rice cakes absorbing all that amazing flavor.
Stir occasionally to guarantee even cooking and to keep the rice cakes from clumping together. You want them to become tender and chewy, soaking up the spicy sauce.
If the mixture gets too thick, feel free to add a splash of water or broth to reach your desired consistency.
After 10 minutes, you'll have a mouthwatering dish ready to enjoy!
Step 4. Add Fish Cakes Optional

After simmering the rice cakes in that flavorful gochujang sauce, you can elevate your tteokbokki by adding fish cakes.
These tender, savory cakes bring an extra layer of taste and texture to your dish. Simply slice the fish cakes into bite-sized pieces and toss them into the pot.
Let them cook for an additional 3-5 minutes, allowing them to soak up the delicious sauce. The fish cakes will soften, adding a delightful chewiness that complements the rice cakes perfectly.
If you prefer a spicier kick, feel free to add a dash of gochugaru or chili flakes at this stage.
Stir everything well, ensuring the fish cakes are evenly distributed, and enjoy the enhanced flavors in your tteokbokki!
Step 5. Garnish With Sliced Green Onions

A sprinkle of sliced green onions can elevate your tteokbokki, adding a fresh, vibrant touch.
Once your dish is prepared and plated, take a moment to finely chop some green onions. Aim for a mix of both white and green parts for color and flavor.
Next, simply scatter the sliced green onions over your tteokbokki. This not only enhances the visual appeal but also introduces a delightful crunch and mild onion flavor that complements the spiciness of the sauce.
Don't be shy; a generous handful goes a long way.
Serve your tteokbokki hot, and enjoy the balance of flavors. With this simple garnish, your dish will look restaurant-worthy and taste even better!
Final Thoughts

While you may have enjoyed the process of making tteokbokki, the real joy comes from savoring the final dish.
As you take that first bite, you'll appreciate the perfect blend of chewy rice cakes and spicy-sweet sauce. It's a comfort food that warms the soul and brings people together.
Feel free to customize your tteokbokki with additional ingredients like fish cakes or boiled eggs to make it your own.
Don't forget to share it with friends or family; the experience is even better when you enjoy it together.
So, whether it's a cozy night in or a lively gathering, tteokbokki is sure to impress.
Immerse yourself and relish every delicious moment of your creation!
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Use Frozen Rice Cakes for Tteokbokki?
Yes, you can use frozen rice cakes for your dish!
Just make sure to thaw them first; this will help them cook evenly. You can soak them in warm water for about 30 minutes or microwave them for a quick defrost.
Once they're softened, you can incorporate them into your recipe seamlessly. Just adjust the cooking time slightly, as frozen rice cakes may need a bit longer to heat through.
Enjoy your meal!
How Spicy Is Traditional Tteokbokki?
Traditional tteokbokki can be quite spicy, depending on the sauce used. Typically, it's made with gochugaru or gochujang, which adds a significant heat level.
If you're sensitive to spice, you might want to start with a milder version or adjust the amount of chili paste.
Most people enjoy a balance of heat and flavor, so don't hesitate to experiment until you find the level that suits your taste best!
What Are Common Tteokbokki Toppings?
When you think about common toppings for tteokbokki, you'll likely come across a variety of delicious options.
You might enjoy adding fish cakes, boiled eggs, or green onions for extra flavor. Some people can't resist the crunch of cabbage or the sweetness of cheese, while others might sprinkle sesame seeds on top.
These toppings not only enhance the dish but also create a delightful mix of textures and flavors that you'll love!
Can I Make Tteokbokki Vegan?
Absolutely, you can make tteokbokki vegan! Just swap out any animal-based ingredients for plant-based options.
Use rice cakes that don't contain animal products, and replace fish cakes with tofu or mushrooms.
For the sauce, combine gochujang, soy sauce, and a bit of sugar, ensuring all ingredients are vegan-friendly.
You can also add plenty of veggies like cabbage or green onions to enhance flavor.
Enjoy your delicious vegan version!
How Do I Store Leftover Tteokbokki?
To store leftover tteokbokki, let it cool to room temperature first.
Then, transfer it to an airtight container. You can keep it in the refrigerator for up to three days.
If you want to save it longer, consider freezing it. Just make sure to separate the pieces and use freezer bags.
When you're ready to eat, reheat it in a pan or microwave, adding a splash of water to keep it moist.